History of Black Dance in America

Candombe: A Modern Jazz Dance

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2QIhGnpULY

Introduction of the Dance

Candombe is a vibrant, rhythmic dance rooted in the African heritage of Argentina and Uruguay, serving as a foundation for the Argentine Tango Milonga. Known as “The Modern Jazz Dance,” Candombe is an improvisational, expressive dance that adapts effortlessly to a wide range of musical styles—from vintage jazz and Latin rhythms to R&B and African drumming. This dynamic dance emphasizes musicality, partnership, and personal expression, allowing two people to move as one in a closed dance position. In this video, I demonstrate how Candombe’s versatility makes it a dance you can take anywhere, with no fixed steps or patterns—just the rhythm of the music and your own creativity.

History of the Dance

Candombe traces its origins to the Bantu regions of Central Africa, brought to Argentina and Uruguay by enslaved Africans in the 19th century. Its infectious rhythms and expressive movements became a cultural flashpoint in the diverse immigrant communities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. Here, African candombe drumming blended with Argentine milonga music, giving rise to the early tango. The Compadritos—young, lower-class men of mixed ancestry in Buenos Aires’ impoverished neighborhoods—played a pivotal role in shaping this dance. Dressed in slouch hats, neckerchiefs, high-heeled boots, and often carrying knives, they infused African rhythms with improvisational flair, creating a distinctive and expressive dance that evolved into the Argentine Tango Milonga. Today, Candombe remains a living testament to this rich, multicultural heritage, celebrated for its rhythmic vitality and improvisational spirit. See:

A Brief History of the Black Roots of the Argentine Tango

https://youtu.be/4vRF_hGR_yU?si=MQuz6kOHnMLmOSjJ 

 

Benefits of the Class / What Will Be Taught

In this Candombe dance class, you’ll discover the joy of a dance that’s as versatile as it is expressive. Here’s what you’ll learn and why you should join:

 

  • * Improvisational Freedom: Candombe has no fixed steps or patterns, relying instead on natural walking movements and your personal rhythm. You’ll learn to express yourself freely through the music, making every dance uniquely yours.
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  • * Musicality: Master the art of aligning with the tempo and rhythmic structure of any music style, from vintage jazz (swing) to Latin (rumba, bolero, salsa, cha-cha), R&B (West Coast Swing, Chicago Stepping), slow ballads, fast-paced tracks, or traditional African drumming.
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  • * Partnering Skills: Learn to lead or follow in a closed dance position, fostering a seamless connection where two people move as one, enhancing your partnering abilities across dance styles.
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  • * Versatility: Candombe adapts to virtually any musical genre, making it a dance you can enjoy anywhere—whether at a jazz club, Latin dance event, or cultural festival.
  • * Cultural Connection: Embrace a dance rooted in the vibrant African and Argentine heritage, connecting you to a rich history of community-driven, vernacular dance.
  •  

This class will teach you the essence of Candombe as a modern jazz dance, characterized by improvisation, syncopation, and a forceful rhythm akin to American jazz but with a distinctly Latin flair. No formal steps to memorize—just bring your rhythm and let the music guide you!

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q2QIhGnpULY

 

 

The Los Angeles Public Library presents: "The History of Black Dance in America - Part 2" 

Free to the public.

https://d9.centralavedance.com/hbda

February 10, 2022
 

 

The Los Angeles Public Library presents: "The History of Black Dance in America" 

Free to the public.

https://d9.centralavedance.com/hbda

August 26, 2021
 
 
A Night at Club Alabam
(2021)
 
 
 
The Best of The History of Black Dance in America
(2021)
 
The Best of The History of Black Dance in America is a retrospective of 10 years of HBDA shows. We are streaming this very special Black History Month event on Thursday, February 25 2021, with on-demand access to the recording available until Sunday, February 28th. Hosted by world renown tap dancer and dance historian, Chester A. Whitmore.
This is the powerful 200 year history of popular American social dances created or influenced by the descendants of African slaves. Not to be missed!
 
 
 
 

HBDA Tangovino Bottle Lights

 
Previous Events:
 
Chester Whitmore "The Lord of the Swing" teaches at Barbara Morrison Performing Arts Center October - November 2019
 
 

 

Past Events:

Tribute to Sam Cooke

Tribute to Michael Jackson

 
Past Events:
 
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HBDA Photo Exhibition
(Now running)
 
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HBDA 2016 Show
Black History Month 2016!
A show 10 years in the making.  An event 150 years in the making.
February 20, 2016
Marsee Theater
El Camino College, Torrance, CA

http://www.elcamino.edu/centerforthearts/performances/central-avenue-dance.asp

 

MaDonna Grimes

We honor dancer/choreographer MaDonna Grimes for her contribution to the history of Hip Hop Dance
 
Meet our new 2016 Cast Members
 

Please support our HBDA 2016 Hatch Fund campaign: http://www.hatchfund.org/project/the_history_of_black_dance_in_america_2016


 
 

See a review of the 2015 Juneteenth Celebration show here: http://artsmeme.com/2015/06/25/review-the-history-of-black-dance-in-america/


 

What is “The History of Black Dance in America”?
HBDA is a multi-media dance concert that showcases the contributions of African-Americans to popular American social dance from slavery to the modern era.  It has been presented every year since 2011, and in 2015 was funded by a successful Kickstarter campaign. Audiences are mesmerized by authentic renditions of dances such as Zulu, Work Songs, Cakewalk, Spiritual Dances, Shim Sham, Lindy Hop, Foxtrot, the African inspired Latin-American dances, and more. It is a family-friendly show that hopes to entertain as well as teach some little known history that every American should know. The 2015 performance also observes the 150th Anniversary of Juneteenth, the oldest known celebration commemorating the ending of slavery in the United States.

 
 

What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration commemorating the ending of slavery in the United States.  Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19ththat the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. Note that this was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation - which had become official January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops to enforce the new Executive Order. However, with the surrender of General Lee in April of 1865, and the arrival of General Granger’s regiment, the forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance.  One of General Granger’s first orders of business was to read to the people of Texas, General Order Number 3 which began most significantly with:

 
"The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and free laborer."
 

Videos:

 
 

Type Title Post datesort ascending Updated/commented date
Event Show 02 Tickets: The History of Black Dance in America - Friday, February 24, 2012 Friday, December 9, 2011 - 1:40pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm
Book page Tickets: The History of Black Dance in America (2012) Friday, December 9, 2011 - 1:26pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:46pm
Event Show 01 Tickets: The History of Black Dance in America - Thursday, February 23, 2012 Friday, December 9, 2011 - 12:56pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm
Event CADE performs at 2nd Annual Tango On The Streets Saturday, November 19, 2011 - 2:02pm Thursday, August 20, 2015 - 5:25pm
Event CADE Performs at USA Dance LA Halloween Ball Saturday, November 19, 2011 - 1:58pm Thursday, August 20, 2015 - 5:26pm
Video Embed The Joint is Jumping Weekend Dance Workshop Video Saturday, November 19, 2011 - 1:41pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm
Event The Joint is Jumping Weekend Dance Workshop Saturday, November 19, 2011 - 1:16pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm
Link History of the History of Black Dance Sunday, September 25, 2011 - 11:37am Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm
Book page Promo Reels Thursday, September 8, 2011 - 4:03pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm
Video Embed The History of Black Dance in America Promo Reel 05 Wednesday, August 31, 2011 - 2:14pm Saturday, May 2, 2015 - 5:30pm

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